As a field of research, biological physics is the study of physical processes that govern living systems. Energy transfer in photosynthesis, mechanisms of molecular transport on cell membranes, and chaotic behavior of excitable cells are examples of topics of great current interest. Medical physics also invokes these processes, with a view towards applications in several specialties, such as radiology (medical imaging) and radiation oncology (the use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer).

Training in physics provides a unique perspective and valuable insight to problems in biology and medicine. Physicists have contributed to the understanding of diverse biological phenomena such as photosynthesis, the structure and function of cell membranes, and the structure of DNA. They have long been pioneers in applying fundamental laws of nature in the development of sophisticated medical instrumentataion and techniques, such as X-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography.

This Certificate Program is designed to provide students with the fundamentals necessary for applying physical principles to problems in biology or medicine, whether it be in the context of future graduate study or employment. It is administered by a committee within the Department of Physics and Astronomy. This committee approves individiual programs and decides the nature of the certificate (biological physics or medical physics). The Certificate Committee members are Professor Foster (Chair), Professor Gao, and Professor Knox.

In order to be eligible for a Certificate in Biological or Medical Physics, a student must obtain at least a C+ in each of the following seven courses:

1. PHY 235 -- Classical Mechanics,
   
   
2. PHY 237 -- Quantum Mechanics of Physical Systems,
   
   
3. PHY 217 -- Electricity & Magnetism I, or
   PHY 218 -- Electricity & Magnetism II, or
   OPT 262/PHY 262 -- Electromagnetic Theory, or
   PHY 227 -- Thermo. & Statistical Mechanices,
   
   
4. MTH 281 -- Fourier Series, or
   MTH 282 -- Intro. Complex Variables,
   
   
5. BIO 110 -- Principles of Bilogy I, or
   BIO 111 -- Principles of Biology II, or
   BIO 121 -- Elementary Biology,
   
   
6. CHM 131 ¹ -- Chemical Concepts, Systems and Practices I , or
   CHM 132 ¹ -- Chemical Concepts, Systems and Practices II, or
   CHM 171Q -- Honors Quest Organic Chemistry, or
   CHM 232 -- Experimental Molecular Spectroscopy, or
   CHM 252 -- Physical Chemistry II,
7. One advanced course in biological/medical physics ²

¹Prior 2004 CHM 151 or CHM 152 accepted.

² The advanced course should be selected in consultation with a member of the Certificate Committee. Examples of appropriate advanced courses include PHY 252 -- Biomedical Ultrasound, PHY 391 - Independent Study in Biological or Medical Physics, and PHY 393 - Senior Project.

Currently, students concentrating or minoring in physics will have already included many of the general physics and mathematics courses in their programs. This essentially reduces the certificate-related requirements for majors to items five, six, and seven listed above. Some of the required courses have near-equivalents in other departments. Because of this, the Certificate Committee for biological/medical physics has approved substitutions, such as OPT 223 for PHY 237, or ECE 230 for PHY 218.

You may download the application form for the Certificate in Biological or in Medical Physics (in pdf format) here.

For information on the related premedicine and biological/medical physics program, go here.

Go to Undergraduate Programs page.